4 Common Gum Disease Risk Factors Patients Don’t See Coming

Gum disease is one of the most common oral health conditions in the US, and it’s estimated that over half of all adults aged 30 and above have some form of it. It typically starts with inflammation of the gums and can progress and begin damaging the tissue and bone that support your teeth. However, what many people don’t realize is that some individuals are more susceptible to gum disease than others! Here’s a look at some of the most common risk factors for gum disease.

1. Consistently Poor Oral Hygiene

Poor oral hygiene is the most well-known cause of gum disease. When plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that settles on teeth, isn’t thoroughly removed through brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Over time, that tartar buildup along and below the gumline triggers inflammation and infection. Skipping brushing and flossing can leave your gums extra vulnerable.

2. Smoking & Tobacco Usage

If you smoke or use tobacco products, your gum health is at serious risk! Tobacco use reduces proper blood flow to gum tissue, which weakens your mouth’s natural ability to fight infection and heal itself. The act of smoking can also increase the amount of inflammation in the body, which increases your susceptibility to gum disease. This means that smokers (and even those who vape their nicotine instead) are significantly more likely to develop gum disease than non-smokers, and their cases often progress more quickly and respond less effectively to treatment.

3. Gum Disease Runs in the Family

Even if you maintain excellent oral hygiene, your genetic makeup could put you at a higher risk for gum disease! Research shows that some people are genetically predisposed to stronger inflammatory responses in their gums. If gum disease runs in your family, it’s especially important to stay consistent with dental checkups and to let your dentist know about your family history so they can monitor your gums more closely.

4. Health Conditions & Certain Medications

Certain systemic health conditions and medications can increase your risk of developing gum disease. For example, diabetes impairs the body’s ability to fight bacterial infections, making gum disease both more likely to develop and harder to control. Additionally, some medications cause dry mouth as a side effect, which reduces saliva production and allows harmful bacteria to thrive. You’ll want to keep your dentist informed about any circumstances or factors that could influence your oral health, so they can adjust your treatments accordingly.

While people with these risk factors may be more likely to deal with gum disease, the truth is that anyone can still get it—which makes diligent oral care, certain lifestyle habits, and routine checkups and cleanings all the more important!

About the Practice

Here at Downtown Houston Dental, Dr. Chris Johnson and our talented team proudly serve the dental needs of patients and families in Houston and the surrounding area. We offer a wide variety of preventive, cosmetic, and restorative treatment options, including various gum disease treatment solutions. If you have any questions about the blog or you’d like to schedule an appointment for yourself or a loved one, call or reach out online for more information. Telephone: (713) 229-8100.